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Light as the Composition Basis. Reflections on N. E. Green’s Writing ”Hints on Sketching from Nature. Part II. Light and Shade”

Abstract

The article is a reflection on the text and visual guide dedicated to landscape tone composition, which were written by N. E. Green, an outstanding english artist and educator of the 19th century. The analysis of his prescriptions on the landscape layout and graphic schemes for constructing landscape motifs, as well as the examination of texts of other 19th century painters and art theorists allow one to assert that light is the “main character” of artworks belonging to the classical European school of painting. The tradition of construing painting as “light-modelling”, or rather “shadow-painting” (chiaroscuro) goes far back in history and is particularly characteristic of the Antique and Christian cultural frameworks. Likewise, in world culture (including art, literature and music), light is usually regarded as one of the most significant religious and philosophical concepts, in other words, one of the key archetypes. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that the depiction of light tends to evoke numerous conscious and unconscious associations for everyone creating and engaging with works of art. The author of the article discusses the rule of light and shadow distribution, elucidated and illustrated by N. E. Green, invoking the example of a picturesque composition based on a perfectly shaped ovoid (“egg”). To that end, he resorts to a 19th century manual for artists devoted to the principles of producing decorative and applied art pieces that are usually marked by their anthropomorphic nature; remarkably, this feature was explicitly emphasized by Ch. Martel, the creator of the aforementioned guide. Lastly, the article brings to the fore the fact that artists would often employ a number of template techniques when composing their paintings, yet these “templates” successfully corresponded to the psychology and physiology of perception, primarily visual, which would then pave the way for the creation of works that affected the viewer the way the artist had purposed.

About the Author

Daria Vladimirovna Fomicheva
Sergey Andriaka Academy of Watercolor and Fine Arts
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Fomicheva D.V. Light as the Composition Basis. Reflections on N. E. Green’s Writing ”Hints on Sketching from Nature. Part II. Light and Shade”. Secreta Artis. 2019;(3):30-43. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2618-7140 (Print)